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Thursday, July 22, 2004

Dear friends, tonight’s Tale Out of Eureka Springs comes from the journal I kept while I was there, an effort to document everything I was making in that nifty kitchen.  Without further ado...

I made a vegan lemon curd last week.  Part of my demo will involve the preparation of three different lemon curds:  a low-fat one from Sally Schneider, no butter, one egg, one egg white and gelatin to make up the difference; a “regular” one from Sherry Yard, three eggs, four egg yolks, half a stick of butter; and a rich one from Pierre Herme, not quite as many eggs but 3/4 pound of butter.  In discussing this with the Colony staff, the assistant director and the maintenance guy, both of whom are vegans, asked me if it would be possible to prepare a vegan curd.  Because Jan and Sean are lovely and kind people, I did not share with them the questions that came to mind, questions that in the books-on-tape version would be voiced by Lewis Black.  “A vegan version of something primarily made of butter and eggs?” I said I would see if it could be done.  Lo and behold, I found a vegan website in the U.K. that had a recipe for vegan lemon curd.  Odds my bodkins.  12 ounces of sugar (yipes), the juice of 4 lemons, 4 ounces of vegan margarine, 4 eggs’ equivalent of egg replacer.  I went to the health food store and bought the marge that Jan recommended, and a box of something called En-Er-G egg replacement. 

The recipe basically tells you to cook everything together for 20 minutes, and to use a vegetarian gelling agent, like agar agar, if the mixture doesn’t thicken.  I am not practiced enough at using agar agar.  My experience with it reveals a substance that gells very, very gently, and then overnight hardens aggressively, turning your fussed-over and cossetted vegetarian custard into a Spaldeen ball, or a Pensey Pinky eraser.  I decided to just try it as written, no worries about the thickener; if all else fails, I thought, we’ll just call it lemon sauce.

Since the lemons were small, I used 6.  Weighed out the sugar.  Weighed out the marge, which is as probably as close to butter you will get as a vegan, but which to me tasted like nothing but salt.  Read the packet directions on the egg replacer, 4 tablespoons powder, 4 tablespoons water.  The resultant mix looked like frothy egg whites, or, more accurately, like meringue powder, that staple of cake decorators. Watching all this stuff melt together, it hit me that there was nothing in here to give it much color.  There was a pale, pale yellow from the marge, but not enough to offset the white of the egg replacer, or the general beige tone that the sugar conveyed on the lemon juice.  At least it will be lemony, I thought, from the lemon juice.  And at least it will be sweet, from the 3/4 pound of sugar.

Twenty minutes later, we did indeed have something lemony and sweet, and thick enough to be called curd.  We also had something grainy, thanks, I’m guessing, to the starches in the egg replacer meant to emulate the behavior of egg white.  Left exposed to air, the top surface developed a palpable crackle, again, much like the way icings made with meringue powder do, when your teeth hit that thin surface of sugar, only to break through it and sink into intense sweetness.  I wonder if more lemon juice would have made the difference, or maybe some lemon zest grated into it.  I wonder if I will need to add agar agar after all, to offset the additional liquid from the lemon juice.  I wonder if this is a lost cause I’m embarking on.  I know that Jan and Sean were thrilled when I came down to the office bearing my pot of vegan lemon curd, pleased and happy that I had made the effort for them.  I have no idea whether it tasted good to them or not.

I made another curd for me and the other writers, a traditional one from Sherry Yard’s recipe in The Secrets of Baking, on Thursday.  I was going to use it for shortcakes, but I ran out of time to make biscuits, so I whipped some cream, folded the curd into the cream and gave it one more good beating into something that was a bit more liquid than whipped cream but a little fluffier than pudding.  Forrest and I ate it for dessert, piled gently into bowls, laced with fresh raspberries.  This is a bright, bright yellow curd, although I can’t tell if it’s bright from the yolks of the eggs of the Araucana hens kept by the guy who sells those eggs to Bill’s Pharmacy [yes, dear friends, I bought my eggs at the pharmacy, and yes, there will be elaboration on this in a future post], or if it’s from the butter from Hosanna Hills Farm, where the cows are fed on pasture rather than on grain and hay.  When you cook the eggs and lemon juice and sugar to 160 degrees, the mix assumes the consistency of sour cream and the whisk just begins to leave tracks.  When you pull this mix off the stove and whisk cool butter into it, you can begin to see it thicken even further; you can see its future as a spread for your toast, or a filling for your lemon tart.  This is a curd you don’t have to figure out.  It just is.

A sidenote:  Because so much of the baking here has been a combination of the eggs from Bill’s and the butter from Hosanna Hills, I don’t know what the answer is when people say (as they said tonight about the brioche) “what makes it so yellow?  is it the butter or the eggs?” I’m sure it’s both, but we’ll see, won’t we, when I test the other bread recipes, the eggless one and the 2-egg one.  Either way, it makes me think of the article reprinted on the Hosanna Hills website, where they explain that the color of the butter is the result of pasturage, and that as a result, your baked goods will assume a color not seen since your granny’s day.  Now I know why the Hesses are so dissatisfied with what we’re eating.  The thought of eating Land O’Lakes ever again is laughable.  Even the French Normandy butter I buy at Rosario’s, which is delightful butter, seems a pale imitation of this stuff.  I think of the line from Something Happened, the list of the flavorless food on which we are feeding, the observation that 250 million people eat every day never knowing what real food is.  “That’s what Paradise is...never knowing the difference.”

Below:  The famous eggs from Bill’s, the famous butter from Hosanna Hills Farm, a piece of regular supermarket USDA Grade AA unsalted butter, for comparison & contrast’s sake.  Not to belabor the point, but as you look at that butter, just remember that there is no annatto or other coloring agent in the farm butter.  It all depends on what the cows are eating, and it varies from batch to batch.  In the four weeks I was there, I have seen this butter in shades of brilliant yellow, rather like buttercups, and in shades of near orange, almost—dare I say it?—egg-colored.  How does it taste?  That is for another time, another post.

brilliant

butters

Posted by Bakerina at 12:03 AM in please support these fine businesses • (11) Comments • (1) Trackbacks

Oooh, a post with a surprise ending! At first it looks as if it’s going to be another lemon curd entry, but, by the end, it turns out to be about real organic butter and eggs, complete with pics. (Are those egg yolks supposed to be some kind of subliminal booby reference?)

Tvindy on 07/22/04 at 05:50 AM  

I was just thinking that those eggs are certainly more lovely than my boobies. 

As a previous recipient of lemon curd, I can verify how well your experiments come out.  Why do I equate all your cooking with experimentation, Jen?  I think I see you as some sort of evil genius, chortling madly and cooking up wonderful things to tell the rest of us about, encouraging our own forays into research.

Snowball on 07/22/04 at 09:36 AM  

I am unfortunately well-acquainted with that Ener-G Egg Replacer as my youngest was--for a time--allergic to eggs.  I cannot imagine why you would willingly use it again (LOL!), but if you do, know that it tends to work best in bread-y baked goods.  I think you were very brave to use it in a curd, which is somewhat gelatinous by nature (which I’m sure fed right into the egg replacer’s tendency to be gooey).

And on another note, is it wrong that all those sticks of butter made me hungry...?

Mir on 07/22/04 at 10:09 AM  

Being a big city girl, born & bred, I have never had the pleasure of yellow-orange eggs (just like in the big box of Crayolas) nor have I ever seen butter that color.  My mouth waters.  My cakes/cookies/breads are envious.

Laura B on 07/22/04 at 02:15 PM  

Speaking of the Hesses’ thesis, I went to the grocery store today and was confronted with the usual suspects in the produce aisle that are there year-round, with absolutely nothing to indicate that we are in July, in the South, surrounded by literally a hundred small farms that are right now offering up berries and melons and corn and peas and all those things that the old folks used to look forward to summer for.

We now have food with characteristics solely to serve the prerogatives of mass production/distribution: tomatoes with 1/2” thick skins bred for toughness and picked green, oranges with similarly tough exteriors and with color added(!) to boot, you know what I’m talking about choir members, so I won’t go on.

I just wish that I could go to the store--and not the chi-chi WholeFoods, I mean a store that regular people go to--and buy something that was grown within 50 miles. For that I’d gladly trade the year-round availability of steroid-enhanced strawberries.

bokeh on 07/22/04 at 03:39 PM  

You are making it very difficult for me this week, the first week of my latest attempt to curb my eating habits wink

HG on 07/22/04 at 05:33 PM  

Oh, dear Tvindy, you’ve found me out.  It’s all about the boobies, apparently.  wink

Snowball has found me out, too, and my skirting that fine line between genius and insanity.  I don’t know about the genius bit, but I’ll own up to the evil.  Seriously, I do think that an afternoon of kitchen science is a nice way to pass the time, especially if there is curd at the end of it.

No, Mir, it’s not wrong at all.  smile That’s good to know about the egg replacer.  I think I might take another pass at the vegan curd, just because I like Jan and Sean so much.  I’m thinking of omitting the Ener-G altogether and just using lemon juice (with zest this time!), marge and agar agar.  It will be closer to real curd and hopefully not so crunchy.

Laura, does your big city have a farmers’ market?  That’s where I get my eggs, and while they’re not as nice as Bill’s, they’re still pretty splendid.  Health food stores are a good place to find good butter and eggs, although it’s getting harder to find good cream.  This is a particular rant of mine.  (You wouldn’t happen to be a member of the Baking Circle, would you?)

bokeh has touched on another rant of mine.  There was actually a good article in the NYT food section on Wednesday, about the nearly-vanished local wholesale produce market, and how produce farmers who are too big for the Greenmarkets but too small for the Hunts Point Market in the Bronx are getting squeezed out of the city.  This then leads to a ridiculous distribution system, where our local produce is picked unripe and shipped to Chicago, while we get stuff from Florida and California.  I agree with you:  we should not have to pay through the nose at Whole Foods to have access to decent, local, minimally-processed foods.  Hmm, I smell a long-winded ranty post coming.  Consider yourself warned.

Ahhh, HG, I try to curb my eating habits every week.  Then I toss my hands up in despair and go to the gym instead.  smile

Bakerina on 07/23/04 at 09:29 AM  

Marion Curto also has some GREAT curd recipes.... and the things she does with blueberries are to die for!!

gaele on 07/26/04 at 01:15 AM  

I love lemon curd. On an unrelated note: I read a blog this weekend which talked about making fig preserves which I had never heard of. Also I can’t help thinking that Agar Agar sounds like the viking cry for help.

Sheryl on 07/26/04 at 11:31 AM  

i need more information on lemon curd

Hilda Esse on 03/30/05 at 04:29 AM  

I hope I’m not too late with this post… A few years late, lol!

Vegan lemon curd? I’d always wanted to try lemon curd - loving lemons as much as I do - but ended up going vegan before I could. No, don’t shed a tear for me! How can I love what I’ve never known? Then one day perusing the net for interesting vegan cake recipes for my son’s first birthday, I came upon a vegan lemon cake that used what the blog writer called vegan lemon curd for the filling! Completely different from the recipe you had, I assure you! It had lemon juice, lemon zest, sugar, a bit of soy or nut milk, a bit of vegan margarine, and to set it with? Cornstarch. Brought to a boil while whisking over medium heat, then left to boil for one minute without stirring, after which it was removed and the milk and margarine added, it turned out thick and very, very lemony. I was suitably impressed. As a cake filling, it would be the perfect foil for a vanilla frosting. I forget the web address of the blog I got it from, but if you type ‘vegan lemon curd’ into Google, it should take you right to it. wink

Julie on 09/12/08 at 06:07 PM  
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