Prev << Main >> Next
Monday, April 18, 2005

If I know you the way I think I know you, dear friends, and of course I know you the way I think I know you, you have read the title of the post and two thoughts have sprung to mine. Permit me to set your minds at ease -- or permit me to serve you a heaping plate of crushing disappointment. wink If you're wondering if I have turned my back on the Way of the Oven and embraced raw foodism, I have not. Call me reactionary -- go ahead, do it -- but when I want raw food, I'll eat salad, or fruit, or fruit salad. I really don't want to eat faux lasagne made out of thinly-sliced daikon. Yes, yes, yes, I know that even Charlie Trotter has paid homage to raw, and if he offered me a multicourse raw meal from his kitchen, I wouldn't turn it down, but I'm still a bit wary of much of the verbiage coming from the raw food movement. When someone refers to a perfect braise of beef and carrots, or a creamy souffle, or a snapping-fresh bunch of asparagus, rolled in olive oil and salt and roasted in a 500-degree oven, as "angry food," my back goes up. In short, I'm not a good candidate for a raw regime.

If you're thinking the other thought that would spring to mind when you read the title, well, I'm sorry, but it's not about that, either. Mom, it's safe to uncover your eyes. Um...Mom?...Mom?

Having rabbitted on about what it's not, let's proceed directly to what it is. What it is is a sort of culinary brainteaser, a question posed to me by a Particular Dear Friend of mine last week: Are there any foods that can be eaten both raw and cooked, that are most commonly eaten cooked, but are as good, if not better, if eaten raw? I am only a bit sheepish to admit that all of my time not spent slinging hash at the box factory, having occasional conversations with my pals and my family and my Lloyd, or pursuing frivolous pursuits like sleep, has been spent contemplating this question. At first, it seems tricky to come up with a list. There are plenty of foods that can be eaten both raw and cooked, but our associations and preferences tend to remain firmly in a single camp. I think of dark leafy greens like kale and chard, which can be eaten raw if they are chopped or sliced finely, but which acquire whole new levels of textural beauty when they are cooked. Conversely, strawberries can be cooked, boiled with sugar for jam and compote, or baked into a pie, but in general strawberries show off their best side, their bright sweetness, when they are eaten raw, either by themselves or macerated with a little sugar. Particular Dear Friend suggested that broccoli was a good example, that he preferred broccoli raw to cooked. There are plenty of people who share his point of view -- witness the ubiquity of raw broccoli on crudite trays -- but of course I have to be a contrarian here. Actually, it's not even that I'm a contrarian; rather, I am a bug for broccoli cooked just the way I like it. The way I like it is more tender than tender-crisp, but less tender than overdone. When I bite into a broccoli floret, I want that floret to give under my teeth; I don't want it to spring back. But until my teeth cut through it, I want it to maintain its structural integrity. If it falls apart on the fork, we're in trouble here. If it has been cooked more than seven minutes, I don't want to play. But raw? I'll leave those to hardier people than myself.

Asparagus, on the other hand, I have eaten raw. I've only eaten the slender ones, the ones about half the size of a #2 pencil, with tips the size of a fingernail. They are wonderful, grassy and sweet and a pure hit of chlorophyll. I have also eaten sugar snap peas, height-of-summer peas, pod and all. They are terrific sauteed and dressed in a little orange-flavored butter, but at the height of summer, when you get the peas that have been out of the ground for mere hours, there is no pleasure quite like topping and tailing a raw pod and then biting into it, the whole thing, pod and all, drawing the water out of the pod with your teeth, snapping down on the peas suddenly set free in your mouth. I have sat in front of the tv, watching some blood-running-down-the-sides-of-the-bucket movie with Lloyd, munching my way through a bag of sugar snaps during the scary parts. I have also performed the Mindless Movie-Snacking Automaton routine with sorrel, which is a fixture in soups and sauces in British cookery, but which I have always loved raw. Sorrel is a tart green, so tart that it makes your mouth pucker at first bite. Several years ago, the New York Times food section ran an article (I think by Amanda Hesser) called "Gooseberries and Sorrel," all about the tartness and succor of these two plants, and even now, my mouth begins to water. (I have since read, though, that sorrel is high in oxalic acid, which can be toxic if consumed in large quantities; please, dear friends, do not follow my sorry and possibly dangerous example. Do not eat sorrel as if it were a bottomless bag of Route 10 Dill Pickle-Flavored Potato Chips.)

You could always try spinach, which is a cousin of sorrel, and which also contains oxalic acid, but not in the same quantity as sorrel. Spinach is one of those rare beauties that can be really wonderful either raw or cooked. In an otherwise useless diet book I owned as a teenager, I read some pretty good advice on how to learn to love spinach: start by eating it raw, in salads; then graduate to gently-wilted salads, cold salads dressed with hot cooked dressing; then, finally, try it braised, or sauteed, or stir-fried with a little garlic and oyster sauce, or sauteed and dressed with a rice vinegar dressing and sesame seeds. Once you get used to the shock of seeing your big bag of greens cook down into a cluster the size of a digestive biscuit, you will find a dozen different ways to love your spinach -- or you can just wash it to remove the sand, spin it dry, and make yourself a big crunchy salad out of it. This same silly diet book also gave the same sensible advice about mushrooms, only in reverse: start with cooked mushrooms, then work backward to raw.

Even as I know that I love all of these foods, the asparagus and the spinach and the peas and the strawberries, I still wondered if there were other answers out there, something that really stood up as well raw as it did cooked, and vice versa. It should not have been a surprise that I found it in one of my favorite sources of food writing, the journal Petits Propos Culinaires (a/k/a PPC), or rather, the anthology of collected works from PPC, The Wilder Shores of Gastronomy. Included in this delightful book is a reminiscence originally published in 1979 in PPC #2, "Kibbeh Nayyeh" by Suad Aljure:

When I was a little child I knew it was Sunday when my mother took over the kitchen. Sunday was kibbeh day and no hands were allowed to touch the kibbeh except Mama's (which, now that I think about it, must have been rather humiliating for our cook). That was my father's rule; only Mama's touch was right for kneading the kibbeh, and he claimed he could tell when strange hands had prepared the mixture.

Ms. Aljure's essay is a little gem, filled with nostalgia, keen observation (her description of how carefully her mother trimmed all fat and membrane from the lamb should be required reading in culinary schools everywhere), gentle sibling rivalry (as witnessed by her tart observations of her sister's fondness for mint leaves) and tactile sensation (one can almost feel the nubbly texture of soaked burghul against one's palms). I read, enraptured, from the first word to the last, when I realized I hadn't seen any cooking instructions. No, I thought, that couldn't be. I had had kibbeh in restaurants. I had bought take-out kibbeh meatballs from Sahadi in Brooklyn. I know that what I had eaten had definitely been fried, not raw. I read again. Trim the meat, check. Put the meat, onions and mint into the mortar, check. Pound, pound, pound, pound, pound. Add the burghul, squeezed dry, in handfuls. Pound, pound, pound, pound, pound. Repeat for an hour. Taste for seasoning. Pound, pound, pound. Form into mound on platter, flatten it out, smooth it out with palm, mark it with wells for the collection of drizzles of olive oil. Nothing about frying. Nothing about baking.

Of course it was not that my memory was faulty; it was that my horizons were not all that broad. Kibbeh is indeed served raw, or baked, or fried. The scholar of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cookery Paula Wolfert has identified 50 different varieties of kibbeh. My initial shock has turns to curiosity, then to contemplation, then to the engagement of brain and palate. Can I find a restaurant that will make this for me? Possibly, not easily. Can I make this on my own? I'll need to get myself a mortar and pestle. Do I really want to spend an hour pounding lamb and onions and burghul together? I close my eyes and think of Suad Aljure's story of kibbeh nayyeh, kibbeh tartare, meat and vegetables and wheat pounded to utter smoothness, urging me on; wouldn't I like a nice wedge of warm pita, a slick of olive oil, a bit of kibbeh to put between them? Yes, yes I would. I have eaten it fried; I will eat it baked; but I absolutely, positively cannot wait to eat it raw.

Posted by Bakerina at 11:58 PM in incoherent ravings about food • (18) Comments • (0) Trackbacks

Apples. They can go so many ways… they’re like crunchy, juicy potatoes, almost. (Which is why potatoes, I guess, are pommes de terre...)

Anna on 04/19/05 at 12:43 AM  

That applause that you hear from the other side of the continent? Yes, that’s me. Lovely writing, dear Bakerina. I can’t wait to read about your first taste of raw kibbeh.

There are several vegetables of the green sort that I prefer about helf-cooked - at least according to my family. I think that green beans are perfectly done when they squeak a little as you bite into them. While broccoli and asparagus don’t squeak when perfectly done, they do resist a bit. And I’d rather eat sugar snap peas raw (and chilled) than any other way.

For dinner tonight I had about half a pound of lovely farmers’ market asparagus, roasted at 485 degrees for about 7 minutes. It was perfect, and proof that spring is here.

Kimberly on 04/19/05 at 12:59 AM  

Radishes are far better raw.  Carrots too.  Cheese, indeed most dairy products are better unpasteurized.

Fish is better raw than cooked.  I’ve had neither for many years, and the raw only once, but it sure was good. 

Is burghul the same as bulgur?

Lulu on 04/19/05 at 01:40 AM  

i kind of get raw.  i like to eat too much to go raw but try to eat something raw with or after every meal.  it makes sense to me.  one thing about it is, you don’t have to brush your teeth after eating a bunch of raw stuff like you do after eating cooked food and most people think the idea of cleansing their insides is kind of fruity, but i think your insides get dirty.  a friend of my mother’s was on lots of blood pressure meds, it was sky high and just throwing a suggestion out not knowing if it would work we suggested a colon cleanse because my mother felt ‘lighter’ after she did it and didn’t get carsick like she used to for some reason.  the next time she went to her doctor they found her blood pressure was normal.  she eats well and in a fairly balanced sort of way, but she’s an old lady and i think she just had a lot of crud built up in her.  also, raw fooders never get fat, unlike any other diet i can think of that doesn’t involve eating sensible portions.  they can eat themselves silly.  is that the body telling them something?  also, i heard if you have arthritis it’s the best thing for it.  why is that?  our body telling us something again?  i don’t know.  but it is kind of this weird thing that we human mammals do, cook our food.  i love to cook and to bake but i get the logic behind it and think it’s probably healthy and sensible to try to eat a good amount of raw fruit and veg.

ca on 04/19/05 at 03:38 AM  

I once got the idea that it would be interesting to eat raw pinto beans. I soaked them for about 48 hours until they had softened and started to sprout. I rinsed them off and used them in a bunch of tacos. A couple hours later I found out why this is not a common practice.

Tvindy on 04/19/05 at 03:53 AM  

Oysters are almost totally different raw and cooked in their most common form (chowder), though I’ve had broiled in the half-shell oysters that were hot but retained some of the character of a raw oyster.

Oats are eaten raw in muesli. (Although as rolled oats are steamed as part of the rolling process, I suppose they aren’t really raw. But muesli’s no oatmeal, either.)

Kenneth on 04/19/05 at 08:13 AM  

There are certain kinds of fish that are so different raw than they are cooked, that they almost must be considered a completely different food.  Tuna, for example: compare a seared tuna steak or tuna in a salade Niçoise with </i>toro</i>, served raw either as sushi or sashimi.  To me, raw gets the nod here.

Elisson on 04/19/05 at 09:13 AM  

In Texas we did quite a bit of experimenting with raw food.  This was not some kind of philosophical experiment, its just than when the mercury declines an entire regions frequent pleas to drop below ninety degrees for forty days (even the heat there is biblical), any act of cooking is repellent.  Boiling water seems to promote a hellish rise in temperature in ones living space.  Suddenly only foods below fifty degrees are palatable.  Raw cold sweet corn was one of my discoveries during that time.  Of course it must be very very fresh.  It is elegant sliced into a small bowl, the milky whiteness of it making its own sweet watery sauce, but I came to prefer it on the cob.  It is simultaneously more refreshing and sensual that way, the juices dripping down ones chin, kernels bursting at the slightest tooth pressure.  Yum.

ellamiel on 04/19/05 at 09:27 AM  

Like Elisson, my first thought was tuna, although I must also admit to having tomato thoughts.  I adore them in so many forms, if they’re not the icky, sandy ones from the grocery store but lovely garden-fresh ones, or even the vine-ripened organic sort from Whole Foods.  I can make a meal of one tomato, cut in half, sprinkled with a tiny bit of romano cheese and a wee bit of olive oil.  It’s good baked, raw, or even grilled.

Snow on 04/19/05 at 12:10 PM  

I recall an excellent Chinese chef once explained that most of his stir fried vegetables were not supposed to be cooked.  You just throw them into the wok and “scare them a little” and then they’re out and onto the plate. 

I’ve adopted the same strategy for really good rib-eye steaks (and tuna steaks).  Put them on the barbecue for a couple minutes, give them a good scare, and they’re ready to serve.  Raw inside—slightly cooked outside.

mouse on 04/19/05 at 01:55 PM  

bleck.  sorry, but i’m left with this cold horrible existential question in light of all this:  what for?

cause honestly, as a species, we’ve been through quite a lot to get fire, and then learn how to use it properly.  dare i say:  BahHumbug.

i dare.  i spent all this time learning to cook.  now you want to feed me from a deli platter??*

goliard on 04/19/05 at 02:27 PM  

Cauliflower is better raw. It’s so good dipped in fresh hummus. I also think that salmon is better in it’s raw state. Yes it must be very, very fresh & sushi grade, but it the beats cooked, farm raised variety any day.

dawn on 04/19/05 at 06:41 PM  

In my other life, my Egyptian ex and I had a special occasion place: Al Bustan, a Lebanese restaurant on 3rd Ave nr 50th Street.  It used to be quite wonderful, although I haven’t eaten there in many years.  According to the online menu, they still serve kibbe nayeh, in addition to the cooked forms.  I’ve never quite gotten up the courage, though I’ve felt tempted…

And strawberries were my first thought, followed quickly by almost any summer fruits.

Julie on 04/19/05 at 10:15 PM  

Tomatoes—usually eaten cooked after being preserved—but unbelievably splendid when eaten raw in tomato season.
Ordinary mushrooms—equally good cooked or raw—yet very different either way.
Carrots too!

nasreena on 04/20/05 at 12:59 AM  

My first thought was tuna.  I’ve never been a big fan of fish, but daringly tried raw tuna several years back and found it delicious.  The texture was just so incredible.  I’d had a tuna steak and honestly can say I prefer it raw, better even if it’s mixed with a spicy sauce and wrapped in nori and rice.

Bell peppers are a hard one for me.  I simply love them raw or cooked.  I can eat them sliced with a pinch of salt or a dip, but roast up a red pepper and my taste buds go crazy.

A.K. on 04/20/05 at 11:11 AM  

In the summers I used to work at a camp in a farming region. On our days off, while driving to the nearest lake to cool off, we’d stop a farm where they sold corn on the cob out of a wheelbarrow, with a sign saying - pay what you wish. We would buy a big basket and drive to the lake, and under the hot summer sun, crunch into the sweetest, juiciest corn I ever ate. After an ear or two the roof of my mouth would start to itch a little, but I still have the urge to crunch into a bright white ear of corn when they come in season.

Ginga on 04/20/05 at 05:10 PM  

oh bake, i’m so glad you went with the title!  as for me, i suppose i’ve a raw fetish… if it’s really good (with the exception of poultry) it should at least be tried raw.  (and if it’s lousy, throw it in a crock and cook it to death.)

when i was a growing boy, eg, a human furnace, i used to eat raw spaghetti by the box: you take a garland, soften a few inches in your mouth for a bit, then lever it against your canines, snap, chew, swallow.  repeat ad inf.  to this day i do much smaller amounts (suggested serving!) for simple old times’ sake.

orionoir on 04/21/05 at 07:33 AM  

Spinach in Yoghurt mix
In Iran, spinach is not only used in making sabzi ghorme”vegetable gourmet”, but it is also used to mix with yoghurt, dried mint,salt and pepper. I thought that it is only done in shomal (north of Iran )in Ghaemshahr, where my sister-in-law lives, but my mother-in-law in Tehran also make this appetizer.
I remember too when we were invited in Dubai by our Indian client and we ate at Daily Restaurant and this same spinach& mint mix with yoghurt was also served and from that point I realized that Iranian food and Indian food have similarities only with
the addition of pepper in the Indian side.

Joyce Sattari on 05/03/05 at 02:59 PM  
Page 1 of 1 pages

Name (required):

Email (required but not shown):

Location:

URL:

Smileys

Remember my personal information

Notify me of follow-up comments?

Submit the word you see below:


Prev << Main >> Next