Hello, poetry lovers,
In the face of unrelenting bad news, I decided to take some aid and comfort in poetry, specifically in the poems of Tibullus (55-19 BC), my favorite Roman poet, introduced to me by Kendall Hailey in The Day I Became An Autodidact (a swell book, unfortunately out of print). Tibullus is known for his love poems, particularly those written to the faithless mistress who torments him, but his war poems are every bit as impassioned and lyrical. I share Ms. Hailey’s admiration of anyone who stood up to be counted as a pacifist in an age when there was a god of war. The penultimate stanza is especially poignant to me, a nice antidote to Cato’s advice to ”make her afraid of you.”
Off to Philadelphia for the weekend, dear friends, but I may try to visit one more time, LuthorCorp permitting.
Who first introduced the terrible sword?
What a brute he was, truly a brute-steel-hearted man!
From then on murder was hereditary in man, and war was born,
The shorter way was opened to the terror of death.
Or is the man innocent, to be pitied rather, we being the ones
Who turn what he designed against wild beasts to our own misfortunes?
This is surely the fault of precious gold; there were no wars,
When the cup that stood ready for the feast was made of beechwood.
There were no strongholds then, no pales; the shepherd looked for sleep
Among his piebald flocks in peace of mind.
If I had lived in those days, I would not have known the crowd’s desperate weapons,
Or heard with quivering heart the trumpet-call.
But as it is I’m pulled off to war, and some enemy soldier perhaps has on his back
Spears that are destined to come to rest in my side.
Preserve me, gods of my father’s house: it was you that fed me before,
When as a green young boy I used to race around your feet.
Feel no shame to be made from ancient tree-stumps:
You inhabited my ancestor’s house in such a form.
They kept better faith in those days, when with inexpensive ceremony
The gods of wood stood in their tiny shrine.
The were appeased enough by the first fruits of a bunch of grapes;
Or the dedication of a wreath of bearded wheat-ears.
A man whose prayer was answered brought his barley-cakes
And at his heels his small daughter brought an untouched honeycomb.
So drive the javelins away from me you family gods,
And you, my country piglet picked from the full sty for the sacrifice;
Behind you I shall follow in a clean robe carrying baskets
Twined with myrtle, with myrtle round my own head too.
This is the way I would find favour with you; another can be brave in war,
And wafted by Mars lay low the chieftains of the enemy,
And then return from the war and tell me his story over a drink,
Sketching the camp in wine on the table top.
How mad – actually to fetch black Death to the battle!
He hangs over us as it is and creeps up on us with silent tread.
There are no crops below, no vineyards – only aggressive
Cerberus, and the ugly boatman of the Stygian stream;
There with gouged cheeks and charred hair
The ghost-white crowd swirls by the darkened lakes.
How much more laudable to get your family
And let old age creep over you in your cottage.
The master follows his sheep, his son the lambs,
His wife prepares warm water for him when he’s tired.
That’s the life for me – to let my head get steadily whiter,
And as an old man call to mind the actions of the past.
And meanwhile Peace shall farm my fields. Fair Peace in the beginning
Led oxen under the curving yoke to plough;
Peace dunged the vines and stored the grape-juice
For the father’s jar to pour wine out to the son;
In Peace the fork and ploughshare shine; in a dark corner
Rust seizes on the tough soldier’s unsmiling arms;
And out of the grove the countryman, not a little drunk,
Drives home his wife and progeny in the cart.
Then the war of love grows warm, a woman’s hair is torn,
Her door is broken in, and she grows plaintive;
Bruised on her tender cheeks she sheds tears; while the victor sobs too
That his crazy hands should have been so violent;
And Cupid, the mischief-maker, feeds the quarrel with insults,
And sits inflexibly between the angry couple.
How stony-hearted, how iron-hard to beat one’s girl;
Such a man dethrones the gods in heaven.
Enough to rip the thin garment from her body,
And ruin the elaborate structure of her hair,
Enough to call out her tears; and four times happy
The man who brings his gentle girl to weep by sulking.
But to be physically rough – he ought to be wearing the shield and stakes
And put a long long distance between himself and Venus.
But as for me, kind Peace, come and possess my ears of wheat,
And from your white bosom overflow with fruit.

